General

AAP Position Paper (2005): Epidemiology of Periodontal Diseases. J Periodontol. 76(8):1406-1419.

Aimetti, M., Romano, F., Peccolo, D. C., & Debernardi, C. (2005). Non-surgical periodontal therapy of shallow gingival recession defects: Evaluation of the restorative capacity of marginal gingiva after 12 months. Journal of Periodontology, 76(2), 256-261.

Ainamo J. Talari A. (1976). The increase with age of the width of attached gingiva. J Perio. Research, 11(4):182-188.

Andersen, K. M., Selvig, K. A., & Leknes, K. (2003). Altered healing following mucogingival surgery in a patient with crohn’s disease: A literature review and case report. Journal of Periodontology, 74(4), 537-546.

Andia, D. C., Martins, Â. G., Casati, M. Z., Sallum, E. A., & Nociti Jr., F. H. (2008). Root coverage outcome may be affected by heavy smoking: A 2-year follow-up study. Journal of Periodontology, 79(4), 647-653.

Andlin-Sobocki A, Carcusson A, Persson M (1991). 3-year observation oon gingival recession in mandibular incisors in children. J Clin. Periodontol. 18(3):155-159.

Anson, D. (2003). Calcium sulfate-augmented soft tissue root coverage adjacent to connective tissue grafting: A new technique. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 23(4), 337-343.

Blanco-Carrion, J., Liñares-Gonzalez, A., Betalla-Vazquez, P., & Diz-Dios, P. (2004). Morbidity and economic complications following mucogingival surgery in a hemophiliac HIV-infected patient: A case report. Journal of Periodontology, 75(10), 1413-1416.

Bosco, A. F., & Bosco, J. M. (2007). An alternative technique to the harvesting of a connective tissue graft from a thin palate: Enhanced wound healing.International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 27(2), 133-139.

Bouchard, P., Nilveus, R., & Etienne, D. (1997). Clinical evaluation of tetracycline HCl conditioning in the treatment of gingival recessions. A comparative study.Journal of Periodontology, 68(3), 262-269.

Bruno, J. F., & Bowers, G. M. (2000). Histology of a human biopsy section following the placement of a subepithelial connective tissue graft. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 20(3), 225-231.

Caffesse, R. G., De La Rosa, R. M., De La Rosa, G. M., & Weltman, R. (2002). Effect of interleukin-1 gene polymorphism in a periodontally healthy Hispanic population treated with mucogingival surgery. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 29(2), 177-181.

Cairo, F., Rotundo, R., Miller, P. D., & Pini Prato, G. P. (2009). Root coverage esthetic score: A system to evaluate the esthetic outcome of the treatment of gingival recession through evaluation of clinical cases. Journal of Periodontology, 80(4), 705-710.

Cardaropoli, D., & Cardaropoli, G. (2009). Healing of gingival recessions using a collagen membrane with a hemineralized xenograft: A randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 29(1), 59-67.

Chambrone, L., Sukekava, F., Araujo, M. G., Pustiglioni, F. E., Chambrone, L. A., & Lima, L. A. (2009). Root coverage procedures for the treatment of localised recession-type defects. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), 007161.

Chambrone, L., Chambrone, D., Pustiglioni, F. E., Chambrone, L. A., & Lima, L. A. (2009). The influence of tobacco smoking on the outcomes achieved by root-coverage procedures: A systematic review. Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(3), 294-306.

Chambrone, L., & Chambrone, L. A. (2003). Gingival recessions caused by lip piercing: Case report. Journal (Canadian Dental Association), 69(8), 505-508.

Clauser, C., Nieri, M., Franceschi, D., Pagliaro, U., & Pini-Prato, G. (2003). Evidence-based mucogingival therapy. part 2: Ordinary and individual patient data meta-analyses of surgical treatment of recession using complete root coverage as the outcome variable. Journal of Periodontology, 74(5), 741-756.

Cohen ES. (2007). Atlas of Cosmetic and reconstructive periodontal surgery, 3rd edition, Peoples Medical Publishing House, Shelton, CT

El Haddad, S. A., Abd El Razzak, M. Y., & El Shall, M. (2008). Use of pedicled buccal fat pad in root coverage of severe gingival recession defect. Journal of Periodontology, 79(7), 1271-1279.

Friedman N. (1957). Mucogingival surgery. Texas Dent. J. 75:358-362.

Freedman, A. L., Green, K., Salkin, L. M., Stein, M. D., & Mellado, J. R. (1999). An 18-year longitudinal study of untreated mucogingival defects. Journal of Periodontology, 70(10), 1174-1176.

Goldstein, M., Brayer, L., & Schwartz, Z. (1996). A critical evaluation of methods for root coverage. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 7(1), 87-98.

Gray, J. L. (2000). When not to perform root coverage procedures. Journal of Periodontology, 71(6), 1048-1050.

Greenwell, H., Bissada, N. F., Henderson, R. D., & Dodge, J. R. (2000). The deceptive nature of root coverage results. Journal of Periodontology, 71(8), 1327-1337.

Guglielmoni, P., Promsudthi, A., Tatakis, D. M., & Trombelli, L. (2001). Intra- and inter-examiner reproducibility in keratinized tissue width assessment with 3 methods for mucogingival junction determination. Journal of Periodontology, 72(2), 134-139.

Gurgan, C. A., Oruc, A. M., & Akkaya, M. (2004). Alterations in location of the mucogingival junction 5 years after coronally repositioned flap surgery. Journal of Periodontology, 75(6), 893-901.

Horning, G. M., Vernino, A., Towle, H. J.,3rd, & Baccaglini, L. (2008). Gingival grafting in periodontal practice: Results of 103 consecutive surgeries in 82 patients. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 28(4), 327-335.

Hwang, D., & Wang, H. L. (2006). Flap thickness as a predictor of root coverage: A systematic review. Journal of Periodontology, 77(10), 1625-1634.

Jemt T (1997). Regeneration of gingival papillae after single implant treatment. Int. J. Perio. Resort. Dentistry. 17(4):326-333.

Kassab, M. M., Cohen, R. E., Andreana, S., & Dentino, A. R. (2006). The effect of EDTA in attachment gain and root coverage. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 27(6), 353-360.

Kennedy JE, Bird WC, Palcanis KG, Dorfman HS (1985). A longitudinal evaluation of varying widths of attached gingiva. J Clin. Perio. 12:667-675.

Kerner, S., Borghetti, A., Katsahian, S., Etienne, D., Malet, J., Mora, F., et al. (2008). A retrospective study of root coverage procedures using an image analysis system. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 35(4), 346-355.

Kerner, S., Etienne, D., Malet, J., Mora, F., Monnet-Corti, V., & Bouchard, P. (2007). Root coverage assessment: Validity and reproducibility of an image analysis system. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 34(11), 969-976.

Kerner, S., Katsahian, S., Sarfati, A., Korngold, S., Jakmakjian, S., Tavernier, B., et al. (2009). A comparison of methods of aesthetic assessment in root coverage procedures. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 36(1), 80-87.

Kerner, S., Sarfati, A., Katsahian, S., Jaumet, V., Micheau, C., Mora, F., et al. (2009). Qualitative cosmetic evaluation after root-coverage procedures. Journal of Periodontology, 80(1), 41-47.

Lang NP, Loe H (1972). The relationship between the weidth of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J. Periodontol. 43:623-627.

Lindhe J, Wennstrom JL, Berglundh T (2008). The mucosa of teeth and implants. In: Lindhe J, Karring T, Lang NP. Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry. Blackwell Munksgaard, Oxford, 5th edition. 69-82.

Martins, A. G., Andia, D. C., Sallum, A. W., Sallum, E. A., Casati, M. Z., & Nociti Junior, F. H. (2004). Smoking may affect root coverage outcome: A prospective clinical study in humans. Journal of Periodontology, 75(4), 586-591.

Miller PD (1985). A Classification of marginal recession. Int. J. Perio Rest. Dent 5(2):9-13

Moses, O., Artzi, Z., Sculean, A., Tal, H., Kozlovsky, A., Romanos, G. E., et al. (2006). Comparative study of two root coverage procedure: A 24-month follow-up multicenter study. Journal of Periodontology, 77(2), 195-202.

Muller, H. P. (2008). Modeling mucosal dimensions after implantation of a bio-absorbable membrane for surgical root coverage. Clinical Oral Investigations, 12(3), 249-255.

Muller, H. P., & Eger, T. (2002). Masticatory mucosa and periodontal phenotype: A review. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(2), 172-183.

Muller, H. P., Eger, T., & Schorb, A. (1998). Alteration of gingival dimensions in a complicated case of gingival recession. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 18(4), 345-353.

Muller, H. P., Eger, T., & Schorb, A. (1998). Gingival dimensions after root coverage with free connective tissue grafts. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 25(5), 424-430.

Nemcovsky, C. E. (2001). Interproximal papilla augmentation procedure: A novel surgical approach and clinical evaluation of 10 consecutive procedures.International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 21(6), 553-559.

Nordland WP, Tarnow DP (1998). A classification system for loss of papillary height. J. Periodontol. 69(10):1124-1126.

Oates, T. W., Robinson, M., & Gunsolley, J. C. (2003). Surgical therapies for the treatment of gingival recession. A systematic review. Annals of Periodontology, 8(1), 303-320.

Pagliaro, U., Nieri, M., Franceschi, D., Clauser, C., & Pini-Prato, G. (2003). Evidence-based mucogingival therapy. part 1: A critical review of the literature on root coverage procedures. Journal of Periodontology, 74(5), 709-740.

Parameter on Mucogingival Conditions (2000). AAP Parameters of Care. 71(5S):861-862.

Pini-Prato G (2011). The Miller classification of gingival recession: limits and drawbacks. J Clin. Periodontol. 38:243-245.

Roccuzzo, M., Bunino, M., Needleman, I., & Sanz, M. (2002). Periodontal plastic surgery for treatment of localized gingival recessions: A systematic review.Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 29(Suppl 3), 178-194.

Rotundo, R., Nieri, M., Mori, M., Clauser, C., & Prato, G. P. (2008). Aesthetic perception after root coverage procedure. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 35(8), 705-712.

Saario M, Ainamo A, Mattila K, Ainamo J (1994). The width of radiologically-defined attached gingiva over permanent teeth in children. 21(10):666-669.

Santamaria, M. P., Suaid, F. F., Nociti Jr., F. H., Casati, M. Z., Sallum, A. W., & Sallum, E. A. (2007). Periodontal surgery and glass ionomer restoration in the treatment of gingival recession associated with a non-carious cervical lesion: Report of three cases. Journal of Periodontology, 78(6), 1146-1153.

Smith RG (1997). Gingival recession: Reappraisal of an enigmatic condition and a new index for monitoring. J Clin. Periodontol. 24(3):201-205.

Soileau, K. M. (2005). Treatment of a mucogingival defect associated with intraoral piercing. Journal of the American Dental Association, 136(4), 490-494.

Song, J. -., Um, Y. -., Kim, C. -., Choi, S. -., Cho, K. -., Kim, C. -., et al. (2008). Thickness of posterior palatal masticatory mucosa: The use of computerized tomography. Journal of Periodontology, 79(3), 406-412.

Stetler KJ, Bissada NF (1987). Significance of the width of keratinized gingiva on the periodontal status of teeth with submarginal restorations. J Periodontol. 58(10):696-700.

Tenenbaum H, Tenenbaum M (1986). A clinical study of the width of the attached gingiva in the deciduous, transitional and permanent dentition. J Clin. Periodontol.13:270-275.

Wara-aswapati, N., Pitiphat, W., Chandrapho, N., Rattanayatikul, C., & Karimbux, N. (2001). Thickness of palatal masticatory mucosa associated with age. Journal of Periodontology, 72(10), 1407-1412.

Wennstrom, J. L., & Zucchelli, G. (1996). Increased gingival dimensions. A significant factor for successful outcome of root coverage procedures? A 2-year prospective clinical study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 23(8), 770-777.

Wolf HF, Rateitschak EM, Rateitschak KN, Hassel TM. (2005). Color Atlas of Dental Medicine, Periodontology, 3rd Edition, Thieme Stuttgart.

Yotnuengnit, P., Promsudthi, A., Teparat, T., Laohapand, P., & Yuwaprecha, W. (2004). Relative connective tissue graft size affects root coverage treatment outcome in the envelope procedure. Journal of Periodontology, 75(6), 886-892.

Zucchelli, G., & De Sanctis, M. (2005). Long-term outcome following treatment of multiple Miller class I and II recession defects in esthetic areas of the mouth.Journal of Periodontology, 76(12), 2286-2292.

Zucchelli, G., Mounssif, I., Stefanini, M., Mele, M., Montebugnoli, L., & Sforza, N. M. (2009). Hand and ultrasonic instrumentation in combination with root-coverage surgery: A comparative controlled randomized clinical trial. Journal of Periodontology, 80(4), 577-585.

Surgical Technique

Allen AL (1994). Use of a supraperiosteal envelope in soft tissue grafting for root coverage. I. Rationale and technique. Int. J. Perio. Restorative Dentistry. 14(3):216-227.

Burkhardt, R., & Lang, N. P. (2005). Coverage of localized gingival recessions: Comparison of micro- and macrosurgical techniques. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 32(3), 287-293.

Carnio, J., & Hallmon, W. W. (2005). A technique for augmenting the palatal connective tissue donor site: Clinical case report and histologic evaluation. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 25(3), 257-263.

Carnio, J., & Miller Jr., P. D. (1999). Increasing the amount of attached gingiva using a modified apically repositioned flap. Journal of Periodontology, 70(9), 1110-1117.

Cheng, Y. F., Chen, J. W., Lin, S. J., & Lu, H. K. (2007). Is coronally positioned flap procedure adjunct with enamel matrix derivative or root conditioning a relevant predictor for achieving root coverage? A systemic review. Journal of Periodontal Research, 42(5), 474-485.

De Campos, G. V., Bittencourt, S., Sallum, A. W., Nociti Junior, F. H., Sallum, E. A., & Casati, M. Z. (2006). Achieving primary closure and enhancing aesthetics with periodontal microsurgery. Practical Procedures & Aesthetic Dentistry: Ppad, 18(7), 449-454.

De Sanctis, M., & Zucchelli, G. (2007). Coronally advanced flap: A modified surgical approach for isolated recession-type defects: Three-year results. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 34(3), 262-268.

El Haddad, S. A., Abd El Razzak, M. Y., & El Shall, M. (2008). Use of pedicled buccal fat pad in root coverage of severe gingival recession defect. Journal of Periodontology, 79(7), 1271-1279.

Francetti, L., Del Fabbro, M., Testori, T., & Weinstein, R. L. (2004). Periodontal microsurgery: Report of 16 cases consecutively treated by the free rotated papilla autograft technique combined with the coronally advanced flap. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 24(3), 272-279.

Francetti, L., Del Fabbro, M., Calace, S., Testori, T., & Weinstein, R. L. (2005). Microsurgical treatment of gingival recession: A controlled clinical study. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 25(2), 181-188.

Georges, P., Nisand, D., Etienne, D., & Mora, F. (2009). Efficacy of the supraperiosteal envelope technique: A preliminary comparative clinical study. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 29(2), 201-211.

Greenwell, H., Vance, G., Munninger, B., & Johnston, H. (2004). Superficial-layer split-thickness flap for maximal flap release and coronal positioning: A surgical technique. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 24(6), 521-527.

Gunay, H., Dogan, S., & Geurtsen, W. (2008). Harvesting technique using a mucotome and modified surgical procedure for root coverage with enamel matrix derivatives with and without a connective tissue graft. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 28(5), 497-507.

Haghighat, K. (2006). Modified semilunar coronally advanced flap. Journal of Periodontology, 77(7), 1274-1279.

Haghighati, F., Mousavi, M., Moslemi, N., Kebria, M. M., & Golestan, B. (2009). A comparative study of two root-coverage techniques with regard to interdental papilla dimension as a prognostic factor. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 29(2), 179-189.

Harris, R. J. (1997). A comparison of two techniques for obtaining a connective tissue graft from the palate. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 17(3), 260-271.

Harris, R. J. (2001). Clinical evaluation of 3 techniques to augment keratinized tissue without root coverage. Journal of Periodontology, 72(7), 932-938.

Harris, R. J. (2001). Root coverage of a palatal recession defect: A case report. Journal of Periodontology, 72(8), 1103-1107.

Harris, R. J., Miller, L. H., Harris, C. R., & Miller, R. J. (2005). A comparison of three techniques to obtain root coverage on mandibular incisors. Journal of Periodontology, 76(10), 1758-1767.

Hirsch, A., Attal, U., Chai, E., Goultschin, J., Boyan, B. D., & Schwartz, Z. (2001). Root coverage and pocket reduction as combined surgical procedures. Journal of Periodontology, 72(11), 1572-1579.

Hurzeler, M. B., & Weng, D. (1999). A single-incision technique to harvest subepithelial connective tissue grafts from the palate. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 19(3), 279-287.

Isler, M. S., Kolhatkar, S., & Bhola, M. (2008). Treatment of isolated recession defects using the lateral sliding flap: A case series. Practical Procedures & Aesthetic Dentistry: Ppad, 20(7), 437-443.

Lafzi, A., Mostofi Zadeh Farahani, R., Abolfazli, N., Amid, R., & Safaiyan, A. (2007). Effect of connective tissue graft orientation on the root coverage outcomes of coronally advanced flap. Clinical Oral Investigations, 11(4), 401-408.

Lorenzana, E. R., & Allen, E. P. (2000). The single-incision palatal harvest technique: A strategy for esthetics and patient comfort. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 20(3), 297-305.

Mele, M., Zucchelli, G., Montevecchi, M., & Checchi, L. (2008). Bilaminar technique in the treatment of a deep cervical abrasion defect. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 28(1), 63-71.

Milano, F. (1998). A combined flap for root coverage. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 18(6), 545-551.

Nelson, S. W. (2001). Subperiosteal connective tissue grafts for pocket reduction and preservation of gingival esthetics: A case report. Journal of Periodontology, 72(8), 1092-1099.

Nozawa, T., Sugiyama, T., Satoh, T., Tanaka, K., Enomoto, H., & Ito, K. (2002). Connective tissue-bone onlay graft with enamel matrix derivative for treatment of gingival recession: A case report. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(6), 559-565.

Rebaudi, A., Massei, G., Trisi, P., & Calvari, F. (2007). A new technique for bone augmentation and papilla reconstruction with autogenous free gingival-bone grafts. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 27(5), 429-439.

Reiser GM, Bruno JF, Mahan PE, Larkin LH (1996). The subepithelial connective tissue graft palatal donor site: anatomic considerations for surgeons. Int. J. Perio Restorative Dentistry. 16(2):130-137.

Ribeiro, F. S., Zandim, D. L., Pontes, A. E., Mantovani, R. V., Sampaio, J. E., & Marcantonio, E. (2008). Tunnel technique with a surgical maneuver to increase the graft extension: Case report with a 3-year follow-up. Journal of Periodontology, 79(4), 753-758.

Rossberg, M., Eickholz, P., Raetzke, P., & Ratka-Kruger, P. (2008). Long-term results of root coverage with connective tissue in the envelope technique: A report of 20 cases. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 28(1), 19-27.

Santarelli, G. A. E. (2001). Connective tissue grafting employing the tunnel technique: A case report of complete root coverage in the anterior maxilla.International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 21(1), 77-83.

Tinti, C., & Parma-Benfenati, S. (1996). The free rotated papilla autograft: A new bilaminar grafting procedure for the coverage of multiple shallow gingival recessions. Journal of Periodontology, 67(10), 1016-1024.

Vergara, J. A., & Caffesse, R. G. (2004). Localized gingival recessions treated with the original envelope technique: A report of 50 consecutive patients. Journal of Periodontology, 75(10), 1397-1403.

Wei, P. -., & Geivelis, M. (2003). A gingival cul-de-sac following a root coverage procedure with a subepithelial connective tissue submerged graft. Journal of Periodontology, 74(9), 1376-1380.

Zabalegui, I., Sicilia, A., Cambra, J., Gil, J., & Sanz, M. (1999). Treatment of multiple adjacent gingival recessions with the tunnel subepithelial connective tissue graft: A clinical report. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 19(2), 199-206.

Zucchelli, G., & De Sanctis, M. (2000). Treatment of multiple recession-type defects in patients with esthetic demands. Journal of Periodontology, 71(9), 1506-1514.

Zucchelli, G., Amore, C., Sforzal, N. M., Montebugnoli, L., & De Sanctis, M. (2003). Bilaminar techniques for the treatment of recession-type defects. A comparative clinical study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 30(10), 862-870.

Zucchelli, G., Cesari, C., Amore, C., Montebugnoli, L., & De Sanctis, M. (2004). Laterally moved, coronally advanced flap: A modified surgical approach for isolated recession-type defects. Journal of Periodontology, 75(12), 1734-1741.

Zucchelli, G., & De Sanctis, M. (2007). The coronally advanced flap for the treatment of multiple recession defects: A modified surgical approach for the upper anterior teeth. Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 9(3), 96-103.

Zucchelli, G., Testori, T., & De Sanctis, M. (2006). Clinical and anatomical factors limiting treatment outcomes of gingival recession: A new method to predetermine the line of root coverage. Journal of Periodontology, 77(4), 714-721.

Zuhr, O., Fickl, S., Wachtel, H., Bolz, W., & Hürzeler, M. B. (2007). Covering of gingival recessions with a modified microsurgical tunnel technique: Case report.International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 27(5), 457-463.

Coronally-Positioned Flap

Baldi, C., Pini-Prato, G., Pagliaro, U., Nieri, M., Saletta, D., Muzzi, L., et al. (1999). Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. is flap thickness a relevant predictor to achieve root coverage? A 19-case series. Journal of Periodontology, 70(9), 1077-1084.

Bittencourt, S., Ribeiro Edel, P., Sallum, E. A., Sallum, A. W., Nociti, F. H.,Jr, & Casati, M. Z. (2007). Root surface biomodification with EDTA for the treatment of gingival recession with a semilunar coronally repositioned flap. Journal of Periodontology, 78(9), 1695-1701.

Gürgan, C. A., Oruç, A. M., & Akkaya, M. (2004). Alterations in location of the mucogingival junction 5 years after coronally repositioned flap surgery. Journal of Periodontology, 75(6), 893-901.

Huang, L. H., Neiva, R. E., & Wang, H. L. (2005). Factors affecting the outcomes of coronally advanced flap root coverage procedure. Journal of Periodontology, 76(10), 1729-1734.

Huang, L. H., & Wang, H. L. (2007). Sling and tag suturing technique for coronally advanced flap. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 27(4), 379-385.

Lucchesi, J. A., Santos, V. R., Amaral, C. M., Peruzzo, D. C., & Duarte, P. M. (2007). Coronally positioned flap for treatment of restored root surfaces: A 6-month clinical evaluation. Journal of Periodontology, 78(4), 615-623.

Nieri, M., Rotundo, R., Franceschi, D., Cairo, F., Cortellini, P., & Pini Prato, G. (2009). Factors affecting the outcome of the coronally advanced flap procedure: A bayesian network analysis. Journal of Periodontology, 80(3), 405-410.

Pini Prato, G., Pagliaro, U., Baldi, C., Nieri, M., Saletta, D., Cairo, F., et al. (2000). Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. flap with tension versus flap without tension: A randomized controlled clinical study. Journal of Periodontology, 71(2), 188-201.

Pini Prato, G. P., Baldi, C., Nieri, M., Franseschi, D., Cortellini, P., Clauser, C., et al. (2005). Coronally advanced flap: The post-surgical position of the gingival margin is an important factor for achieving complete root coverage. Journal of Periodontology, 76(5), 713-722.

Pini-Prato, G., Baldi, C., Pagliaro, U., Nieri, M., Saletta, D., Rotundo, R., et al. (1999). Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. treatment of root surface: Root planing versus polishing. Journal of Periodontology, 70(9), 1064-1076.

Saletta, D., Pini Prato, G., Pagliaro, U., Baldi, C., Mauri, M., & Nieri, M. (2001). Coronally advanced flap procedure: Is the interdental papilla a prognostic factor for root coverage?. Journal of Periodontology, 72(6), 760-766.

Santamaria, M. P., Suaid, F. F., Casati, M. Z., Nociti Jr., F. H., Sallum, A. W., & Sallum, E. A. (2008). Coronally positioned flap plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesions: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Periodontology, 79(4), 621-628.

Santamaria, M. P., Da Silva Feitosa, D., Nociti Jr., F. H., Casati, M. Z., Sallum, A. W., & Sallum, E. A. (2009). Cervical restoration and the amount of soft tissue coverage achieved by coronally advanced flap: A 2-year follow-up randomized-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 36(5), 434-441.

Santana RB, Mattos CM, Dibarts (2010). A clinical comparison of two flap designs for coronal advancement of the gingival margin: semilunar versus coronally advanced flap. J Clin. Periodontol. 37(7):651-658.

Silva, C. O., de Lima, A. F., Sallum, A. W., & Tatakis, D. N. (2007). Coronally positioned flap for root coverage in smokers and non-smokers: Stability of outcomes between 6 months and 2 years. Journal of Periodontology, 78(9), 1702-1707.

Silva, C. O., Sallum, A. W., de Lima, A. F., & Tatakis, D. N. (2006). Coronally positioned flap for root coverage: Poorer outcomes in smokers. Journal of Periodontology, 77(1), 81-87.

Sorrentino, J. M., & Tarnow, D. P. (2009). The semilunar coronally repositioned flap combined with a frenectomy to obtain root coverage over the maxillary central incisors. Journal of Periodontology, 80(6), 1013-1017.

Trombelli, L., Scabbia, A., Wikesjo, U. M., & Calura, G. (1996). Fibrin glue application in conjunction with tetracycline root conditioning and coronally positioned flap procedure in the treatment of human gingival recession defects.Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 23(9), 861-867.

Free Ginigival Graft

Agudio, G., Nieri, M., Rotundo, R., Cortellini, P., & Prato, G. P. (2008). Free gingival grafts to increase keratinized tissue: A retrospective long-term evaluation (10 to 25 years) of outcomes. Journal of Periodontology, 79(4), 587-594.

Arikan, A., & Turker, S. B. (1999). The use of a stent-resin-bonded splint combination to stabilize a free gingival autograft. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 81(2), 215-217.

Barbosa, F. I., Correa, D. S., Zenobio, E. G., Costa, F. O., & Shibli, J. A. (2009). Dimensional changes between free gingival grafts fixed with ethyl cyanoacrylate and silk sutures. Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 11(2), 170-176.

Breault, L. G., Fowler, E. B., & Billman, M. A. (1999). Retained free gingival graft rugae: A 9-year case report. Journal of Periodontology, 70(4), 438-440.

Breault, L. G., Fowler, E. B., Moore, E. A., & Murray, D. J. (1999). The free gingival graft combined with the frenectomy: A clinical review. General Dentistry, 47(5), 514-518.

Dorfman HS, Kennedy JE, Bird WC (1980). Longitudinal evaluation of free autogenous gingival grafts. J Clin. Perio. 7:316-324.

Dorfman HS, Kennedy JE, Bird WC (1982). Longitudinal evaluation of free gingival grafts. A four-year report. J. Periodontol. 53:349-352.

Fowler, E. B., Breault, L. G., & Galvin, B. G. (2000). Enhancing physiologic pigmentation utilizing a free gingival graft. Practical Periodontics & Aesthetic Dentistry, 12(2), 193-196.

Connective Tissue Graft

Alkan, A., Keskiner, I., & Yuzbasioglu, E. (2006). Connective tissue grafting on resin ionomer in localized gingival recession. Journal of Periodontology, 77(8), 1446-1451.

Al-Zahrani, M. S., Bissada, N. F., Ficara, A. J., & Cole, B. (2004). Effect of connective tissue graft orientation on root coverage and gingival augmentation.International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 24(1), 65-69.

Azzi, R., Takei, H. H., Etienne, D., & Carranza, F. A. (2001). Root coverage and papilla reconstruction using autogenous osseous and connective tissue grafts.International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 21(2), 141-147.

Bittencourt, S., Del Peloso Ribeiro, E., Sallum, E. A., Sallum, A. W., Nociti, F. H.,Jr, & Casati, M. Z. (2006). Comparative 6-month clinical study of a semilunar coronally positioned flap and subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of gingival recession. Journal of Periodontology, 77(2), 174-181.

Bruno, J. F., & Bowers, G. M. (2000). Histology of a human biopsy section following the placement of a subepithelial connective tissue graft. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 20(3), 225-231.

Butler, B. L. (2003). The subepithelial connective tissue graft with a vestibular releasing incision. Journal of Periodontology, 74(6), 893-898.

Byun, H. Y., Oh, T. J., Abuhussein, H. M., Yamashita, J., Soehren, S. E., & Wang, H. L. (2009). Significance of the epithelial collar on the subepithelial connective tissue graft. Journal of Periodontology, 80(6), 924-932.

Carnio, J., Camargo, P. M., & Kenney, E. B. (2003). Root resorption associated with a subepithelial connective tissue graft for root coverage: Clinical and histologic report of a case. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 23(4), 391-398.

Carnio, J. (2004). Surgical reconstruction of interdental papilla using an interposed subepithelial connective tissue graft: A case report. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 24(1), 31-37.

Carvalho, P. F., da Silva, R. C., Cury, P. R., & Joly, J. C. (2006). Modified coronally advanced flap associated with a subepithelial connective tissue graft for the treatment of adjacent multiple gingival recessions. Journal of Periodontology, 77(11), 1901-1906.

Chambrone, L. A., & Chambrone, L. (2006). Subepithelial connective tissue grafts in the treatment of multiple recession-type defects. Journal of Periodontology, 77(5), 909-916.

Cordioli, G., Mortarino, C., Chierico, A., Grusovin, M. G., & Majzoub, Z. (2001). Comparison of 2 techniques of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of gingival recessions. Journal of Periodontology, 72(11), 1470-1476.

Cortellini, P., Tonetti, M., Baldi, C., Francetti, L., Rasperini, G., Rotundo, R., et al. (2009). Does placement of a connective tissue graft improve the outcomes of coronally advanced flap for coverage of single gingival recessions in upper anterior teeth? A multi-centre, randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 36(1), 68-79.

Da Silva, R. C., Joly, J. C., de Lima, A. F., & Tatakis, D. N. (2004). Root coverage using the coronally positioned flap with or without a subepithelial connective tissue graft. Journal of Periodontology, 75(3), 413-419.

Dembowska, E., & Drozdzik, A. (2007). Subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of multiple gingival recession. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology & Endodontics, 104(3), e1-7.

Erley, K. J., Swiec, G. D., Herold, R., Bisch, F. C., & Peacock, M. E. (2006). Gingival recession treatment with connective tissue grafts in smokers and non-smokers. Journal of Periodontology, 77(7), 1148-1155.

Han, J. S., John, V., Blanchard, S. B., Kowolik, M. J., & Eckert, G. J. (2008). Changes in gingival dimensions following connective tissue grafts for root coverage: Comparison of two procedures. Journal of Periodontology, 79(8), 1346-1354.

Harris, R. J. (1997). Creeping attachment associated with the connective tissue with partial-thickness double pedicle graft. Journal of Periodontology, 68(9), 890-899.

Harris, R. J. (2002). Connective tissue grafts combined with either double pedicle grafts or coronally positioned pedicle grafts: Results of 266 consecutively treated defects in 200 patients. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(5), 463-471.

Harris, R. J. (2002). Root coverage with connective tissue grafts: An evaluation of short- and long-term results. Journal of Periodontology, 73(9), 1054-1059.

Harris, R. J. (2003). Root coverage in molar recession: Report of 50 consecutive cases treated with subepithelial connective tissue grafts. Journal of Periodontology, 74(5), 703-708.

Harris, R. J., Miller, R., Miller, L. H., & Harris, C. (2005). Complications with surgical procedures utilizing connective tissue grafts: A follow-up of 500 consecutively treated cases. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 25(5), 449-459.

Harris, R. J., Harris, L. E., Harris, C. R., & Harris, A. J. (2007). Evaluation of root coverage with two connective tissue grafts obtained from the same location. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 27(4), 333-339

Langer B, Langer L (1985). The subepithelial connective tissue graft technique for root coverage. J. Periodontol. 56(12):715-720.

Lee, Y. M., Kim, J. Y., Seol, Y. J., Lee, Y. K., Ku, Y., Rhyu, I. C., et al. (2002). A 3-year longitudinal evaluation of subpedicle free connective tissue graft for gingival recession coverage. Journal of Periodontology, 73(12), 1412-1418.

Maurer, S., Hayes, C., & Leone, C. (2000). Width of keratinized tissue after gingivoplasty of healed subepithelial connective tissue grafts. Journal of Periodontology, 71(11), 1729-1736.

Maurer, S., & Leone, C. W. (2001). Use of a serially layered, double connective tissue graft approach to enhance maxillary anterior esthetics. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 21(5), 497-503.

Paolantonio, M., di Murro, C., Cattabriga, A., & Cattabriga, M. (1997). Subpedicle connective tissue graft versus free gingival graft in the coverage of exposed root surfaces. A 5-year clinical study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 24(1), 51-56.

Paolantonio, M., Dolci, M., Esposito, P., D’Archivio, D., Lisanti, L., Di Luccio, A., et al. (2002). Subpedicle acellular dermal matrix graft and autogenous connective tissue graft in the treatment of gingival recessions: A comparative 1-year clinical study. Journal of Periodontology, 73(11), 1299-1307.

Parashis, A. O., & Tatakis, D. N. (2007). Subepithelial connective tissue graft for root coverage: A case report of an unusual late complication of epithelial origin.Journal of Periodontology, 78(10), 2051-2056.

Rossi, R., Pilloni, A., & Morales, R. S. (2009). Qualitative assessment of connective tissue graft with epithelial component. A microsurgical periodontal plastic surgical technique for soft tissue esthetics. The European Journal of Esthetic Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Esthetic Dentistry, 4(2), 118-128.

Santamaria, M. P., Ambrosano, G. M., Casati, M. Z., Nociti Junior, F. H., Sallum, A. W., & Sallum, E. A. (2009). Connective tissue graft plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesion: A randomized-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 36(9), 791-798.

Soileau, K. M., Aydin, B. G., & Davenport Jr., W. D. (2002). Evaluation of frozen subepithelial connective tissue grafts to increase the zone of attached gingiva. report of 5 cases. Journal of Periodontology, 73(2), 220-230.

Souza, S. L., Macedo, G. O., Tunes, R. S., Silveira e Souza, A. M., Novaes, A. B.,Jr, Grisi, M. F., et al. (2008). Subepithelial connective tissue graft for root coverage in smokers and non-smokers: A clinical and histologic controlled study in humans. Journal of Periodontology, 79(6), 1014-1021.

Sterrett, J. D. (2008). The management of large mucogingival defects with an “epithelial embossed” connective tissue graft. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 28(6), 577-583.

Tozum, T. F., Keceli, H. G., Guncu, G. N., Hatipoglu, H., & Sengun, D. (2005). Treatment of gingival recession: Comparison of two techniques of subepithelial connective tissue graft. Journal of Periodontology, 76(11), 1842-1848.

Trombelli, L., Minenna, L., Farina, R., & Scabbia, A. (2005). Guided tissue regeneration in human gingival recessions: A 10-year follow-up study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 32(1), 16-20.

Vastardis, S., & Yukna, R. A. (2003). Gingival/soft tissue abscess following subepithelial connective tissue graft for root coverage: Report of three cases.Journal of Periodontology, 74(11), 1676-1681.

Wessel, J. R., & Tatakis, D. N. (2008). Patient outcomes following subepithelial connective tissue graft and free gingival graft procedures. Journal of Periodontology, 79(3), 425-430.

Dermal Matrix

Aichelmann-Reidy, M. E., Yukna, R. A., Evans, G. H., Nasr, H. F., & Mayer, E. T. (2001). Clinical evaluation of acellular allograft dermis for the treatment of human gingival recession. Journal of Periodontology, 72(8), 998-1005.

Andrade, P. F., Felipe, M. E., Novaes, A. B.,Jr, Souza, S. L., Taba, M.,Jr, Palioto, D. B., et al. (2008). Comparison between two surgical techniques for root coverage with an acellular dermal matrix graft. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 35(3), 263-269.

Barros, R. R., Novaes, A. B., Grisi, M. F., Souza, S. L., Taba, M. J., & Palioto, D. B. (2004). A 6-month comparative clinical study of a conventional and a new surgical approach for root coverage with acellular dermal matrix. Journal of Periodontology, 75(10), 1350-1356.

Barros, R. R., Novaes, A. B.,Jr, Grisi, M. F., Souza, S. L., Taba, M.,Jr, & Palioto, D. B. (2005). New surgical approach for root coverage of localized gingival recession with acellular dermal matrix: A 12-month comparative clinical study. Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry: Official Publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry, 17(3), 156-164.

Bhola, M., Newell, D. H., & Hancock, E. B. (2003). Acellular dermal allograft for vestibuloplasty–an alternative to autogenous soft tissue grafts in preprosthetic surgical procedures: A clinical report. Journal of Prosthodontics, 12(2), 133-137.

Buduneli, E., Ilgenli, T., Buduneli, N., & Ozdemir, F. (2003). Acellular dermal matrix allograft used to gain attached gingiva in a case of epidermolysis bullosa. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 30(11), 1011-1015.

Cortes Ade, Q., Martins, A. G., Nociti, F. H.,Jr, Sallum, A. W., Casati, M. Z., & Sallum, E. A. (2004). Coronally positioned flap with or without acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of class I gingival recessions: A randomized controlled clinical study. Journal of Periodontology, 75(8), 1137-1144.

De Queiroz Côrtes, A., Sallum, A. W., Casati, M. Z., Nociti Jr., F. H., & Sallum, E. A. (2006). A two-year prospective study of coronally positioned flap with or without acellular dermal matrix graft. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 33(9), 683-689.

De Souza, S. L., Novaes Jr., A. B., Grisi, D. C., Taba Jr., M., Grisi, M. F., & de Andrade, P. F. (2008). Comparative clinical study of a subepithelial connective tissue graft and acellular dermal matrix graft for the treatment of gingival recessions: Six- to 12-month changes. Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 10(3), 87-94.

Felipe, M. E., Andrade, P. F., Grisi, M. F., Souza, S. L., Taba, M., Palioto, D. B., et al. (2007). Comparison of two surgical procedures for use of the acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of gingival recessions: A randomized controlled clinical study. Journal of Periodontology, 78(7), 1209-1217.

Fowler, E. B., Francis, P. O., & Goho, C. (2003). Use of acellular dermal matrix allograft for management of inadequate attached gingiva in a young patient. Military Medicine, 168(3), 261-265.

Gapski, R., Parks, C. A., & Wang, H. L. (2005). Acellular dermal matrix for mucogingival surgery: A meta-analysis. Journal of Periodontology, 76(11), 1814-1822.

Harris, R. J. (1998). Root coverage with a connective tissue with partial thickness double pedicle graft and an acellular dermal matrix graft: A clinical and histological evaluation of a case report. Journal of Periodontology, 69(11), 1305-1311.

Harris, R. J. (2000). A comparative study of root coverage obtained with an acellular dermal matrix versus a connective tissue graft: Results of 107 recession defects in 50 consecutively treated patients. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 20(1), 51-59.

Harris, R. J. (2002). Cellular dermal matrix used for root coverage: 18-month follow-up observation. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(2), 156-163.

Harris, R. J. (2004). A short-term and long-term comparison of root coverage with an acellular dermal matrix and a subepithelial graft. Journal of Periodontology, 75(5), 734-743.

Henderson, R. D., Greenwell, H., Drisko, C., Regennitter, F. J., Lamb, J. W., Mehlbauer, M. J., et al. (2001). Predictable multiple site root coverage using an acellular dermal matrix allograft. Journal of Periodontology, 72(5), 571-582.

Hirsch, A., Goldstein, M., Goultschin, J., Boyan, B. D., & Schwartz, Z. (2005). A 2-year follow-up of root coverage using subpedicle acellular dermal matrix allografts and subepithelial connective tissue autografts. Journal of Periodontology, 76(8), 1323-1328. .

Joly, J. C., Carvalho, A. M., da Silva, R. C., Ciotti, D. L., & Cury, P. R. (2007). Root coverage in isolated gingival recessions using autograft versus allograft: A pilot study. Journal of Periodontology, 78(6), 1017-1022.

Mahajan, A., Dixit, J., & Verma, U. P. (2007). A patient-centered clinical evaluation of acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of gingival recession defects.Journal of Periodontology, 78(12), 2348-2355.

McGuire, M. K., & Nunn, M. E. (2005). Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of periodontal applications of a living tissue-engineered human fibroblast-derived dermal substitute. I. comparison to the gingival autograft: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Periodontology, 76(6), 867-880.

Moslemi N, Jazi MM, Haghighati F, Pouya M, Jamali R (2011). Acellular dermal matrix allograft versus subepithelial connective tissue graft in treatment of gingival recession: a 5-year randomized clinical study. J Clin. Periodontol. 38(12):1122-1129.

Murata, M., Okuda, K., Momose, M., Kubo, K., Kumyanagi, Y., Wolff, L. F., et al. (2008). Root coverage with cultured gingival dermal substitute composed of gingival fibroblasts and matrix: A case series. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 28(5), 461-467.

Novaes, A. B.,Jr, & de Barros, R. R. (2008). Acellular dermal matrix allograft. the results of controlled randomized clinical studies. Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 10(4), 123-129.

Novaes, A. B.,Jr, Grisi, D. C., Molina, G. O., Souza, S. L., Taba, M.,Jr, & Grisi, M. F. (2001). Comparative 6-month clinical study of a subepithelial connective tissue graft and acellular dermal matrix graft for the treatment of gingival recession.Journal of Periodontology, 72(11), 1477-1484.

Papageorgakopoulos, G., Greenwell, H., Hill, M., Vidal, R., & Scheetz, J. P. (2008). Root coverage using acellular dermal matrix and comparing a coronally positioned tunnel to a coronally positioned flap approach. Journal of Periodontology, 79(6), 1022-1030.

Park, S. -., & Wang, H. -. (2006). Management of localized buccal dehiscence defect with allografts and acellular dermal matrix. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 26(6), 589-595

Pontes, A. E., Novaes Júnior, A. B., Grisi, M. F., Souza, S. L., & Taba Júnior, M. (2003). Use of acellular dermal matrix graft in the treatment of gingival recessions: A case report. The Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 27(2), 107-110.

Santos, A., Goumenos, G., & Pascual, A. (2005). Management of gingival recession by the use of an acellular dermal graft material: A 12-case series.Journal of Periodontology, 76(11), 1982-1990.

Scarano, A., Barros, R. R. M., Iezzi, G., Piattelli, A., & Novaes Jr., A. B. (2009). Acellular dermal matrix graft for gingival augmentation: A preliminary clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural evaluation. Journal of Periodontology, 80(2), 253-259.

Shepherd, N., Greenwell, H., Hill, M., Vidal, R., & Scheetz, J. P. (2009). Root coverage using acellular dermal matrix and comparing a coronally positioned tunnel with and without platelet-rich plasma: A pilot study in humans. Journal of Periodontology, 80(3), 397-404

Shin, S. H., Cueva, M. A., Kerns, D. G., Hallmon, W. W., Rivera-Hidalgo, F., & Nunn, M. E. (2007). A comparative study of root coverage using acellular dermal matrix with and without enamel matrix derivative. Journal of Periodontology, 78(3), 411-421.

Tal, H. (1999). Subgingival acellular dermal matrix allograft for the treatment of gingival recession: A case report. Journal of Periodontology, 70(9), 1118-1124.

Tal, H., Moses, O., Zohar, R., Meir, H., & Nemcovsky, C. (2002). Root coverage of advanced gingival recession: A comparative study between acellular dermal matrix allograft and subepithelial connective tissue grafts. Journal of Periodontology, 73(12), 1405-1411.

Wei, P. C., Laurell, L., Geivelis, M., Lingen, M. W., & Maddalozzo, D. (2000). Acellular dermal matrix allografts to achieve increased attached gingiva. part 1. A clinical study. Journal of Periodontology, 71(8), 1297-1305.

Wei, P. C., Laurell, L., Lingen, M. W., & Geivelis, M. (2002). Acellular dermal matrix allografts to achieve increased attached gingiva. part 2. A histological comparative study. Journal of Periodontology, 73(3), 257-265.

Wilson, T. G.,Jr, McGuire, M. K., & Nunn, M. E. (2005). Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of periodontal applications of a living tissue-engineered human fibroblast-derived dermal substitute. II. comparison to the subepithelial connective tissue graft: A randomized controlled feasibility study. Journal of Periodontology, 76(6), 881-889.

Woodyard, J. G., Greenwell, H., Hill, M., Drisko, C., Iasella, J. M., & Scheetz, J. (2004). The clinical effect of acellular dermal matrix on gingival thickness and root coverage compared to coronally positioned flap alone. Journal of Periodontology, 75(1), 44-56.

Yan, J. J., Tsai, A. Y., Wong, M. Y., & Hou, L. T. (2006). Comparison of acellular dermal graft and palatal autograft in the reconstruction of keratinized gingiva around dental implants: A case report. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 26(3), 287-292.

Guided Tissue Regeneration

Abitbol, T., Santi, E., & Urbani, G. (1997). Regenerative periodontal therapy in mucogingival surgery for root coverage. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 18(2), 169; Feb-170.

Al-Hamdan, K., Eber, R., Sarment, D., Kowalski, C., & Wang, H. L. (2003). Guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage: Meta-analysis. Journal of Periodontology, 74(10), 1520-1533.

Amarante, E. S., Leknes, K. N., Skavland, J., & Lie, T. (2000). Coronally positioned flap procedures with or without a bioabsorbable membrane in the treatment of human gingival recession. Journal of Periodontology, 71(6), 989-998.

Aroca, S., Keglevich, T., Barbieri, B., Gera, I., & Etienne, D. (2009). Clinical evaluation of a modified coronally advanced flap alone or in combination with a platelet-rich fibrin membrane for the treatment of adjacent multiple gingival recessions: A 6-month study. Journal of Periodontology, 80(2), 244-252.

Bogaerde, L. V., & Esposito, M. (1997). Treatment of localized gingival recessions using a bioresorbable membrane: A case report. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 17(6), 547-551.

Boltchi, F. E., Allen, E. P., & Hallmon, W. W. (2000). The use of a bioabsorbable barrier for regenerative management of marginal tissue recession. I. report of 100 consecutively treated teeth. Journal of Periodontology, 71(10), 1641-1653.

Borghetti, A., Glise, J. -., Monnet-Corti, V., & Dejou, J. (1999). Comparative clinical study of a bioabsorbable membrane and subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of human gingival recession. Journal of Periodontology, 70(2), 123-130.

Burns, W. T., Peacock, M. E., Cuenin, M. F., & Hokett, S. D. (2000). Gingival recession treatment using a bilayer collagen membrane. Journal of Periodontology, 71(8), 1348-1352.

Casati, M. Z., Sallum, E. A., Caffesse, R. G., Nociti, F. H.,Jr, Sallum, A. W., & Pereira, S. L. (2000). Guided tissue regeneration with a bioabsorbable polylactic acid membrane in gingival recessions. A histometric study in dogs. Journal of Periodontology, 71(2), 238-248.

Cetiner, D., Bodur, A., & Uraz, A. (2004). Expanded mesh connective tissue graft for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions. Journal of Periodontology, 75(8), 1167-1172.

Cetiner, D., Parlar, A., Balos, K., & Alpar, R. (2003). Comparative clinical study of connective tissue graft and two types of bioabsorbable barriers in the treatment of localized gingival recessions. Journal of Periodontology, 74(8), 1196-1205.

Danesh-Meyer, M. J., & Wikesjö, U. M. E. (2001). Gingival recession defects and guided tissue regeneration: A review. Journal of Periodontal Research, 36(6), 341-354.

De Sanctis, M., & Zucchelli, G. (1996). Guided tissue regeneration with a resorbable barrier membrane (vicryl) for the management of buccal recession: A case report. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 16(5), 435-441.

Duval, B. T., Maynard, J. G., Gunsolley, J. C., & Waldrop, T. C. (2000). Treatment of human mucogingival defects utilizing a bioabsorbable membrane with and without a demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft. Journal of Periodontology, 71(11), 1687-1692.

Gupta, R., Pandit, N., & Sharma, M. (2006). Clinical evaluation of a bioresorbable membrane (polyglactin 910) in the treatment of Miller type II gingival recession.International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 26(3), 271-277.

Harinath, P., Sripriya, R., Kumar, M. S., Sehgal, P. K., & Saraswathi, P. K. (2008). Modified type I collagen – A barrier membrane in human gingival recession management. Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, 21(2), 85-93.

Harris, R. J. (1997). A comparative study of root coverage obtained with guided tissue regeneration utilizing a bioabsorbable membrane versus the connective tissue with partial-thickness double pedicle graft. Journal of Periodontology, 68(8), 779-790.

Harris, R. J. (1998). A comparison of 2 root coverage techniques: Guided tissue regeneration with a bioabsorbable matrix style membrane versus a connective tissue graft combined with a coronally positioned pedicle graft without vertical incisions. Results of a series of consecutive cases. Journal of Periodontology, 69(12), 1426-1434.

Harris, R. J. (2002). GTR for root coverage: A long-term follow-up. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(1), 55-61.

Ito, K., & Murai, S. (1996). Adjacent gingival recession treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membranes: A report of 2 cases. Journal of Periodontology, 67(4), 443-450.

Jepsen, K., Heinz, B., Halben, J. H., & Jepsen, S. (1998). Treatment of gingival recession with titanium reinforced barrier membranes versus connective tissue grafts. Journal of Periodontology, 69(3), 383-391.

Jepsen, S., Heinz, B., Kermanie, M. A., & Jepsen, K. (2000). Evaluation of a new bioabsorbable barrier for recession therapy: A feasibility study. Journal of Periodontology, 71(9), 1433-1440.

Kimble, K. M., Eber, R. M., Soehren, S., Shyr, Y., & Wang, H. L. (2004). Treatment of gingival recession using a collagen membrane with or without the use of demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft for space maintenance. Journal of Periodontology, 75(2), 210-220.

Leknes, K. N., Amarante, E. S., Price, D. E., Bøe, O. E., Skavland, R. J., & Lie, T. (2005). Coronally positioned flap procedures with or without a biodegradable membrane in the treatment of human gingival recession. A 6-year follow-up study.Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 32(5), 518-529.

Lins, L. H., de Lima, A. F., & Sallum, A. W. (2003). Root coverage: Comparison of coronally positioned flap with and without titanium-reinforced barrier membrane.Journal of Periodontology, 74(2), 168-174.

Matarasso, S., Cafiero, C., Coraggio, F., Vaia, E., & de Paoli, S. (1998). Guided tissue regeneration versus coronally repositioned flap in the treatment of recession with double papillae. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 18(5), 444-453.

Muller, H. P., Stahl, M., & Eger, T. (1999). Root coverage employing an envelope technique or guided tissue regeneration with a bioabsorbable membrane. Journal of Periodontology, 70(7), 743-751.

Muller, H. P., Stahl, M., & Eger, T. (2000). Dynamics of mucosal dimensions after root coverage with a bioresorbable membrane. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 27(1), 1-8.

Muller, H. P., Stahl, M., & Eger, T. (2001). Failure of root coverage of shallow gingival recessions employing GTR and a bioresorbable membrane. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 21(2), 171-181.

Paolantonio, M. (2002). Treatment of gingival recessions by combined periodontal regenerative technique, guided tissue regeneration, and subpedicle connective tissue graft. A comparative clinical study. Journal of Periodontology, 73(1), 53-62. .

Pini Prato, G., Clauser, C., Cortellini, P., Tinti, C., Vincenzi, G., & Pagliaro, U. (1996). Guided tissue regeneration versus mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal recessions. A 4-year follow-up study. Journal of Periodontology, 67(11), 1216-1223.

Prato, G. P., Clauser, C., Cortellini, P., Tinti, C., Vincenzi, G., & Pagliaro, U. (1996). Guided tissue regeneration versus mucogingival surgery in the treatment of human buccal recessions. A 4-year follow-up study. Journal of Periodontology, 67(11), 1216-1223.

Quinones, C. R. (1997). Treatment of gingival recession using guided periodontal tissue regeneration. Practical Periodontics & Aesthetic Dentistry, 9(2), 145-153.

Rachlin, G., Koubi, G., Dejou, J., & Franquin, J. C. (1996). The use of a resorbable membrane in mucogingival surgery. case series. Journal of Periodontology, 67(6), 621-626.

Ricci, G., Silvestri, M., Tinti, C., & Rasperini, G. (1996). A Clinical/Statistical comparison between the subpedicle connective tissue graft method and the guided tissue regeneration technique in root coverage. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 16(6), 539-545

Roccuzzo, M., & Buser, D. (1996). Treatment of buccal gingival recessions with e-PTFE membranes and miniscrews: Surgical procedure and results of 12 cases. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 16(4), 357-365.

Roccuzzo, M., Lungo, M., Corrente, G., & Gandolfo, S. (1996). Comparative study of a bioresorbable and a non-resorbable membrane in the treatment of human buccal gingival recessions. Journal of Periodontology, 67(1), 7-14.

Romagna-Genon, C. (2001). Comparative clinical study of guided tissue regeneration with a bioabsorbable bilayer collagen membrane and subepithelial connective tissue graft. Journal of Periodontology, 72(9), 1258-1264.

Rosetti, E. P., Marcantonio, R. A., Rossa, C.,Jr, Chaves, E. S., Goissis, G., & Marcantonio, E.,Jr. (2000). Treatment of gingival recession: Comparative study between subepithelial connective tissue graft and guided tissue regeneration.Journal of Periodontology, 71(9), 1441-1447.

Scabbia, A., & Trombelli, L. (1998). Long-term stability of the mucogingival complex following guided tissue regeneration in gingival recession defects.Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 25(12), 1041-1046.

Shieh, A. T., Wang, H. L., O’Neal, R., Glickman, G. N., & MacNeil, R. L. (1997). Development and clinical evaluation of a root coverage procedure using a collagen barrier membrane. Journal of Periodontology, 68(8), 770-778.

Tatakis, D. N., & Trombelli, L. (2000). Gingival recession treatment: Guided tissue regeneration with bioabsorbable membrane versus connective tissue graft.Journal of Periodontology, 71(2), 299-307.

Tinti, C. (2001). A bioresorbable barrier in the treatment of gingival recession: Description of a new resorbable dome device. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 21(1), 31-39.

Tinti, C., Manfrini, F., & Parma-Benfenati, S. (2001). A bioresorbable barrier in the treatment of gingival recession: Description of a new resorbable dome device.International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 21(1), 31-39.

Trombelli, L., Tatakis, D. N., Scabbia, A., & Zimmerman, G. J. (1997). Comparison of mucogingival changes following treatment with coronally positioned flap and guided tissue regeneration procedures. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 17(5), 449-455.

Trombelli, L., & Scabbia, A. (1997). Healing response of gingival recession defects following guided tissue regeneration procedures in smokers and non-smokers. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 24(8), 529-533.

Trombelli, L., Scabbia, A., Tatakis, D. N., & Calura, G. (1998). Subpedicle connective tissue graft versus guided tissue regeneration with bioabsorbable membrane in the treatment of human gingival recession defects. Journal of Periodontology, 69(11), 1271-1277.

Trombelli, L., Scabbia, A., Tatakis, D. N., Checchi, L., & Calura, G. (1998). Resorbable barrier and envelope flap surgery in the treatment of human gingival recession defects: Case reports. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 25(1), 24-29.

Vincenzi, G., De Chiesa, A., & Trisi, P. (1998). Guided tissue regeneration using a resorbable membrane in gingival recession-type defects: A histologic case report in humans. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 18(1), 24-33.

Wang, H. L., & Al-Shammari, K. F. (2002). Guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage utilizing collagen membranes: Technique and case reports.Quintessence International, 33(10), 715-721.

Wang, H. L., Bunyaratavej, P., Labadie, M., Shyr, Y., & MacNeil, R. L. (2001). Comparison of 2 clinical techniques for treatment of gingival recession. Journal of Periodontology, 72(10), 1301-1311.

Wang, H. -., Kimble, K., & Eber, R. (2002). Use of bone grafts for the enhancement of a GTR-based root coverage procedure: A pilot case study.International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 22(2), 118-127.

Waterman, C. A. (1997). Guided tissue regeneration using a bioabsorbable membrane in the treatment of human buccal recession. A re-entry study. Journal of Periodontology, 68(10), 982-989.

Zucchelli, G., Clauser, C., De Sanctis, M., & Calandriello, M. (1998). Mucogingival versus guided tissue regeneration procedures in the treatment of deep recession type defects. Journal of Periodontology, 69(2), 138-145.

Enamel Matrix Derivative

Abbas, F., Wennström, J., Van Der Weijden, F., Schneiders, T., & Van Der Velden, U. (2003). Surgical treatment of gingival recessions using emdogain gel: Clinical procedure and case reports. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 23(6), 607-613.

Berlucchi, I., Francetti, L., Del Fabbro, M., Basso, M., & Weinstein, R. L. (2005). The influence of anatomical features on the outcome of gingival recessions treated with coronally advanced flap and enamel matrix derivative: A 1-year prospective study. Journal of Periodontology, 76(6), 899-907.

Berlucchi, I., Francetti, L., Del Fabbro, M., Testori, T., & Weinstein, R. L. (2002). Enamel matrix proteins (emdogain) in combination with coronally advanced flap or subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of shallow gingival recessions. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 22(6), 583-593.

Carnio, J., Camargo, P. M., Kenney, E. B., & Schenk, R. K. (2002). Histological evaluation of 4 cases of root coverage following a connective tissue graft combined with an enamel matrix derivative preparation. Journal of Periodontology, 73(12), 1534-1543.

Castellanos, A. T., de la Rosa, M. R., de la Garza, M., & Caffesse, R. G. (2006). Enamel matrix derivative and coronal flaps to cover marginal tissue recessions. Journal of Periodontology, 77(1), 7-14.

Cueva, M. A., Boltchi, F. E., Hallmon, W. W., Nunn, M. E., Rivera-Hidalgo, F., & Rees, T. (2004). A comparative study of coronally advanced flaps with and without the addition of enamel matrix derivative in the treatment of marginal tissue recession. Journal of Periodontology, 75(7), 949-956.

Del Pizzo, M., Zucchelli, G., Modica, F., Villa, R., & Debernardi, C. (2005). Coronally advanced flap with or without enamel matrix derivative for root coverage: A 2-year study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 32(11), 1181-1187.

Hagewald, S., Spahr, A., Rompola, E., Haller, B., Heijl, L., & Bernimoulin, J. P. (2002). Comparative study of emdogain and coronally advanced flap technique in the treatment of human gingival recessions. A prospective controlled clinical study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 29(1), 35-41.

McGuire, M. K., & Cochran, D. L. (2003). Evaluation of human recession defects treated with coronally advanced flaps and either enamel matrix derivative or connective tissue. part 2: Histological evaluation. Journal of Periodontology, 74(8), 1126-1135.

McGuire, M. K., & Nunn, M. (2003). Evaluation of human recession defects treated with coronally advanced flaps and either enamel matrix derivative or connective tissue. part 1: Comparison of clinical parameters. Journal of Periodontology, 74(8), 1110-1125.

Modica, F., Del Pizzo, M., Roccuzzo, M., & Romagnoli, R. (2000). Coronally advanced flap for the treatment of buccal gingival recessions with and without enamel matrix derivative. A split-mouth study. Journal of Periodontology, 71(11), 1693-1698.

Nemcovsky, C. E., Artzi, Z., Tal, H., Kozlovsky, A., & Moses, O. (2004). A multicenter comparative study of two root coverage procedures: Coronally advanced flap with addition of enamel matrix proteins and subpedicle connective tissue graft. Journal of Periodontology, 75(4), 600-607.

Pilloni, A., Paolantonio, M., & Camargo, P. M. (2006). Root coverage with a coronally positioned flap used in combination with enamel matrix derivative: 18-month clinical evaluation. Journal of Periodontology, 77(12), 2031-2039.

Sallum, E. A., Casati, M. Z., Caffesse, R. G., Funis, L. P., Nociti Junior, F. H., & Sallum, A. W. (2003). Coronally positioned flap with or without enamel matrix protein derivative for the treatment of gingival recessions. American Journal of Dentistry, 16(5), 287-291.

Sato, S., Yamada, K., Kato, T., Haryu, K., & Ito, K. (2006). Treatment of miller class III recessions with enamel matrix derivative (emdogain) in combination with subepithelial connective tissue grafting. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 26(1), 71-77.

Spahr, A., Haegewald, S., Tsoulfidou, F., Rompola, E., Heijl, L., Bernimoulin, J. P., et al. (2005). Coverage of miller class I and II recession defects using enamel matrix proteins versus coronally advanced flap technique: A 2-year report. Journal of Periodontology, 76(11), 1871-1880.

Trabulsi, M., Oh, T. J., Eber, R., Weber, D., & Wang, H. L. (2004). Effect of enamel matrix derivative on collagen guided tissue regeneration-based root coverage procedure. Journal of Periodontology, 75(11), 1446-1457.

Growth Factors

Bashutski, J. D., & Wang, H. L. (2008). Role of platelet-rich plasma in soft tissue root-coverage procedures: A review. Quintessence International, 39(6), 473-483.

Cheung, W. S., & Griffin, T. J. (2004). A comparative study of root coverage with connective tissue and platelet concentrate grafts: 8-month results. Journal of Periodontology, 75(12), 1678-1687.

Griffin, T. J., & Cheung, W. S. (2004). Treatment of gingival recession with a platelet concentrate graft: A report of two cases. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 24(6), 589-595.

Huang, L. H., Neiva, R. E., Soehren, S. E., Giannobile, W. V., & Wang, H. L. (2005). The effect of platelet-rich plasma on the coronally advanced flap root coverage procedure: A pilot human trial. Journal of Periodontology, 76(10), 1768-1777.

Keceli, H. G., Sengun, D., Berberoglu, A., & Karabulut, E. (2008). Use of platelet gel with connective tissue grafts for root coverage: A randomized-controlled trial.Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 35(3), 255-262.

Kontovazainitis, G., Griffin, T. J., & Cheung, W. S. (2008). Treatment of gingival recession using platelet concentrate with a bioabsorbable membrane and coronally advanced flap: A report of two cases. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 28(3), 301-307.

McGuire, M. K., & Scheyer, E. T. (2006). Comparison of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB plus beta tricalcium phosphate and a collagen membrane to subepithelial connective tissue grafting for the treatment of recession defects: A case series. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 26(2), 127-133.

McGuire, M. K., Scheyer, E. T., & Schupbach, P. (2009). Growth factor-mediated treatment of recession defects: A randomized controlled trial and histologic and microcomputed tomography examination. Journal of Periodontology, 80(4), 550-564.

McGuire MK, Scheyer ET, Nevins M, Schupbach P (2009). Evaluation of human recession defects treated with coronally advanced flaps and either purified recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor –BB (rhPDGF-BB) with beta tricalcium phosphate (B-TCP) or connective tissue: A histological and micro-CT examination. Int. J Perio. Restorative Dentistry. 29:7-21.

Healing/Wound Repair

Andersen, K. -., Selvig, K. A., & Leknes, K. (2003). Altered healing following mucogingival surgery in a patient with crohn’s disease: A literature review and case report. Journal of Periodontology, 74(4), 537-546.

Cummings, L. C., Kaldahl, W. B., & Allen, E. P. (2005). Histologic evaluation of autogenous connective tissue and acellular dermal matrix grafts in humans.Journal of Periodontology, 76(2), 178-186.

Del Pizzo, M., Modica, F., Bethaz, N., Priotto, P., & Romagnoli, R. (2002). The connective tissue graft: A comparative clinical evaluation of wound healing at the palatal donor site. A preliminary study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 29(9), 848-854.

Goldstein, M., Boyan, B. D., Cochran, D. L., & Schwartz, Z. (2001). Human histology of new attachment after root coverage using subepithelial connective tissue graft. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 28(7), 657-662.

Harris, R. J. (1999). Successful root coverage: A human histologic evaluation of a case. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 19(5), 439-447.

Harris, R. J. (2001). Histologic evaluation of root coverage obtained with GTR in humans: A case report. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 21(3), 240-251.

Harris, R. J. (2003). Histologic evaluation of connective tissue grafts in humans.International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 23(6), 575-583.

Lee, E. J., Meraw, S. J., Oh, T. J., Giannobile, W. V., & Wang, H. L. (2002). Comparative histologic analysis of coronally advanced flap with and without collagen membrane for root coverage. Journal of Periodontology, 73(7), 779-788.

Majzoub, Z., Landi, L., Grusovin, M. G., & Cordioli, G. (2001). Histology of connective tissue graft. A case report. Journal of Periodontology, 72(11), 1607-1615.

Rasperini, G., Silvestri, M., Schenk, R. K., & Nevins, M. L. (2000). Clinical and histologic evaluation of human gingival recession treated with a subepithelial connective tissue graft and enamel matrix derivative (emdogain): A case report.International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 20(3), 269-275.

Periodontal-Orthodontic Considerations

Bošnjak, A., Jorgić-Srdjak, K., Maričević, T., & Plančak, D. (2002). The width of clinically-defined keratinized gingiva in the mixed dentition. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 69(3), 266-270.

Cardaropoli, D., Re, S., Corrente, G., & Abundo, R. (2004). Reconstruction of the maxillary midline papilla following a combined orthodontic-periodontic treatment in adult periodontal patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 31(2), 79-84.

Erkan, M., Pikdoken, L., & Usumez, S. (2007). Gingival response to mandibular incisor intrusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 132(2), 143.e9-143.e13

Moriarty, J. D. (1996). Mucogingival considerations for the orthodontic patient. Current Opinion in Periodontology, 3, 97-102.

Pikdoken, L., Erkan, M., & Usumez, S. (2009). Gingival response to mandibular incisor extrusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 135(4), 432.e1-432.e6.

Prato, G. P., Baccetti, T., Giorgetti, R., Agudio, G., & Cortellini, P. (2000). Mucogingival interceptive surgery of buccally-erupted premolars in patients scheduled for orthodontic treatment. II. surgically treated versus nonsurgically treated cases. Journal of Periodontology, 71(2), 182-187.

Prato, G. P., Baccetti, T., Magnani, C., Agudio, G., & Cortellini, P. (2000). Mucogingival interceptive surgery of buccally-erupted premolars in patients scheduled for orthodontic treatment I. A 7-year longitudinal study. Journal of Periodontology, 71(2), 172-181.

Yared KF, Zenobio EG, Pacheco W (2006). Periodontal Status of Mandibular central incisors after orthodontic proclination in adults. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop. 130(1):6e1-8.