Cobb CM. Clinical significance of non-surgical periodontal therapy: an evidence-based perspective of scaling and root planing J. Clin. Periodontol. 2002;29 Suppl 2:6-16

Harrel SK, Nunn ME. Longitudinal comparison of the periodontal status of patients with moderate to severe periodontal disease receiving no treatment, non-surgical treatment, and surgical treatment utilizing individual sites for analysis. J Periodontol. 2001:72;1509-1519.

Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Trombelli L, Heitz F, Needleman I, Moles D. A systematic review of the effect of surgical debridement vs non-surgical debridements for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(S3):92-102.

Hung HC, Douglass CW. Meta-analysis of the effect of scaling and root planing, surgical treatment and antibiotic therapies on periodontal probing depth and attachment loss. J Clin. Periodontol 2002;29(11):975-986.

Kruck C , Eick S, Knofler GU, Purschwitz RE, Jentsch HFR. Clinical and Microbiologic Results 12 Months After Scaling and Root Planing With Different Irrigation Solutions in Patients With Moderate Chronic Periodontitis: A Pilot Randomized Trial. J Periodontol 2012;83:312-320.

PRE-1996 REFERENCE LIST

Review summary in “Periodontal Literature Reviews: a summary of current knowledge” 1996. 136-140.

Antczak-Bouckoms A, Joshipura K, Burdick E, Tulloch JFC. Meta-analysis of surgical versus non-surgical methods of treatment for periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:259-268.

Axelsson P, Lindhe J. The significance of maintenance care in the treatment of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1981;8:281–294.

Badersten A, et al. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy: I. Moderately advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1981; 8:57-72.

Badersten A, et al. Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy: II. Severely advanced periodontitis. J. Clin. Periodotol. 1984; 11:63-76.

Badersten A, et al. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy III. Single vs. Repeated instrumentation. J Clin. Periodontol. 1984;11;114.

Badersten A, et al. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy IV. Operator variability. J Clin. Periodontol. 1985;12:190.

Badersten A. et al. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy V. Patterns of probing attacyhment loss in nonresponding sites. J Clin Perio 1985;12:270.

Badersten A. et al. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy VI. Localization of sites with probing attachment loss. J Clin Periodontol 1985;12:351.

Badersten A. et al. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy VII. Bleeding, suppuration and probing depth in sites with probing attachment loss. J Clin. Periodontol 1985;12:432.

Badersten A, Nilveus R, Egelberg J. Scores of plaque, bleeding, suppuration and probing depth to predict probing attachment loss. 5 years observation following non-surgical periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17:102–107.

Becker W, Becker B, Ochsenbein C, Kerry G, Caffesse R. A longitudinal study comparing scaling, osseous surgery and modified Widman procedures. Results after one year. J Periodontol 1988;59:351-365.

Becker B, Becker W, Caffesse R, Kerry G, Ochsenbein C, Morrison E. Three modalities of periodontal therapy: II. 5 year final results.J Dent Res 1990;69:219.

Greenstein G. Periodontal response to mechanical non-surgical therapy: A review. J Periodontol 1992;63:118–130.

Hill R, Ramfjord S, Morrison E, et al. Four types of periodontal treatment compared over two years. J Periodontol 1981;52:655-662.

Isidor F, Karring T. Long-term effect of surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatment: A 5-year clinical study. J Periodont Res 1986;21:462-472.

Kaldahl W, Kalkwarf K, Patil K, Dyer J, Bates R. Evaluation of four modalities of periodontal therapy. Mean probing depth, probing attachment level and recession changes. J Periodontol 1988;59:783-793.

Kaldahl WB Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP, Dyer JK. Long-term evaluation of periodontal therapy: I. Response to 4 therapeutic modalities. J Periodontol 1996;67:93-102.

Kalkwarf KL, Kaldahl WB, Patil KD. Evaluation of furcation region response to periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1988;59:794–804.

Kaldahl W, Kalkwarf K, Patil K. Responses of four tooth and site groupings to periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1990;61:173-179.

Kaldahl WB, Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP. Evaluation of gingival suppuration and supragingival plaque following 4 modalities of periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17:642–649.

Kalkwarf KL, Kaldahl WB, Patil KD, Molvar MP. Evaluation of gingival bleeding following 4 types of periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1989;16:601–608.

Kaldahl WB, Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP, Dyer JK. Long-term evaluation of periodontal therapy: II. Incidence of sites breaking down. J Periodontol 1996;67:103-108.

Knowles JW, Nissle RR, Burgett FG, Shick RA, Ramfjord SP. Results Following Three Modalities of Periodontal Therapy J Periodontol. 1975;46; 522-526.

Knowles JW, Burgett FG, Nissle RK, Shick RA, Morrison EC, Ramfjord SP. Results of periodontal treatment related to pocket depth and attachment level. Eight years. J Periodontol 1979;50:225-233.

Lindhe J, Nyman S. The effect of plaque control and surgical pocket elimination on the establishment and maintenance of periodontal health. A longitudinal study of periodontal therapy in cases of advanced disease. J Clin Periodontol 1975;2:67–79

Lindhe J, Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, Heijl L, Bratthall G. Healing following surgical/non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1982;9:115-128.

Lindhe J, Nyman S, Karring T. Scaling and root planing in shallow pockets. J Clin Periodontol 1982;9:415–418

Lindhe J, Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. Long-term effect of surgical/non-surgical treatment of peridontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1984;11:448-458.

Lindhe J, Nyman S. Long-term maintenance of patients treated for advanced periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1984;11:504–514.

Pihlstrom B, McHugh R, Oliphant T, Ortiz-Campos C. Comparison of surgical and nonsurgical treatment of periodntal disease. A review of current sutdies and additional results after 6 ½ years. J Clin Periodontol 1983;10:524-541

Pihlstrom B, Oliphant T, McHugh R. Molar and nonmolar teeth compared over 6 ½ years following two methods of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1984;55:499-504.

Pihlstrom B, Ortiz-Campos C, McHugh R. A randomized four-year study of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1981;52:227-242.

Prichard JF. The Diagnosis and Management of Vertical Bony Defects. J. Periodontol. 1983; 54: 29-35.

Ramfjord SP, Nissle R, Shick R, Cooper H. Subgingival curettage versus surgical elimination of periodontal pockets. J Periodontol 1968;39:167-175.

Ramfjord SP, Caffesse RG, Morrison EC et al. Four modalities of periodontal treatment compared over 5 years. J Periodontol 1987; 14:445-452.

Renvert S, Nilveus R, Egelberg J. Healing after treatment of periodontal intraosseous defects. V. Effect of root planing versus flap surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1985;12:619–629.

Serino G. Rosling B. et al. Initial outcome and long-term effect of surgical and non-surgical treatment of advanced periodontal disease. J Clin. Periodontol. 2001;28(10):910-916.

Waerhaug J. Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. II: As observed on extracted teeth. J Periodontol 1978;49:119-134.

Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky S, Lindhe J. Significance of frequency of professional tooth cleaning for healing following periodontal surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1983;10:148–156.

Westfelt E, Bragd L, Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Nyman S, Lindhe J. Improved periodontal conditions following therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1985;12:283–293.